Bài 12. Phân biệt hiện tại phân từ và quá khứ phân từ.

[Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh]

Chúng mình có thấy những danh từ lấy V-ing hay V-ed làm tính từ không?
Như thế này này:

The smiling girl is my girl friend.(Cô gái đang cười kia là bạn gái tôi.)

She has a broken heart. (Cô ấy có một trái tim tan vỡ.)
V-ing ở đây mình gọi là hiện tại phân từ và V-ed ở đây là quá khứ phân từ nhé.

Vậy hôm nay NPTA sẽ nói rõ cho các bạn về hai dạng phân từ này nhé. Về dạng của nó thì anh em đều biết rồi, hiện tại phân từ là dạng động từ thêm đuôi –ing, quá khứ phân từ là dạng quá khứ phân từ hai của động từ.


1. Cách dùng của hiện tại phân từ (Chú ý đừng nhầm với gerund – dạng V-ing của động từ chúng mình nhé.)
+ Dùng như một tính từ để diễn tả bản chất, tính chất của một ai hoặc cái gì đó
Ví dụ:
- He finds learning English very exciting. (Anh ấy thấy việc học tiếng Anh rất thú vị.)
She is an interesting person. (Cô ấy là một người thú vị)
+ Dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề:
Ví dụ:
- Seeing her in front of the door, he called her. (Nhìn thấy cô ấy trước cửa, anh ấy đã gọi cô ấy)
- The boy holding flowers is my son. (Cậu bé đang ôm hoa là con trai tôi. )
+ Dùng sau động từ “ go” như go swimming, go shopping, go sight-seeing.



2. Cách dùng của quá khứ phân từ.
+ Quá khứ phân từ đứng làm tính từ trong câu dùng để chỉ ra thái độ, tình cảm của một người nào đó đối với một sự vật, sự việc hoặc chỉ trạng thái của một sự vật, sự việc.
Ví dụ:
- They are interested in listening to music. (Họ rất thích nghe nhạc)
- On the third day, they reached an isolated village. (Ngày thứ 3, họ đến được một ngôi làng bị cô lập)
+ Dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề.
Ví dụ:
- The book, written by Charles Dicken, is very interesting. (Quyển sách được viết bởi Charles Dicken rất hay)
- Built last month, the house is a very famous place now. (Được xây dụng vào tháng trước, hiện tại ngôi nhà trở thành một nơi nổi tiếng)

[Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh]

Chọn từ đúng trong ngoặc

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

[choobi]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really (amazed/ amazing ).
2. It’s really ( terrifying / terrified) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a (facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.
5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.
6. Stephan felt (disappointed/ disappointing) very when his visa to the United States was denied.
7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.
9. (got / getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

[cuncon_95]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

[Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really (amazed/ amazing ).
2. It’s really ( terrifying / terrified) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a (facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.
5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.
6. Stephan felt (disappointed/ disappointing) very when his visa to the United States was denied.
7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.
9. (got / getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13/ 13. Làm đúng hết rồi bạn nhé.

[Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising ??????????????) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/ 13. Một chỗ làm hai đáp án, quyết định không chấm điểm..

[Doremonh]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

[Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/ 12/ very good.

[huyen21tv]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising) at the immigrants.
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

[Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh]

1. I like the film very much. It’s really ( amazed/ amazing ).

2. It’s really ( terrifying/ terrified ) experience. I will never forget it.
3. I have read a ( facinated/ facinating ) book. It made me (surprised/ surprising????????) at the immigrants. (em lại làm thiếu nhé...bị trừ điểm

)
4. Some newcomers are easily (embarrassed/ embarrassing) when they can't express themselves well in English.

5. During the first few years, many immigrants feel (hindering/ hindered) by their slow economic advancement.

6. Stephan felt very (disappointed/ disappointing) when his visa to the United States was denied.

7. They used to go (fishing/ fished) together when they were young.
8. Many baseball players from the Dominican Republic are (excited/ exciting) when they are selected to play for a U.S. team.

9. (Got/ Getting) stuck in the traffic, Sarah knew she was going to be late for work.
10. (Made / making) in Japan, the car was on sale at a very competitive price.
11. (Explaining / explained) the working of the new machinery, David kept consulting his notes.
12. (Finishing / finished) in metallic gold, the car certainly looked as if it was worth a lot of money.

-------------------------------------------
12/ 13. Những câu làm thì làm đúng rồi nhé.