Unit 12: Hobbies !

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Box nâng cao còn chậm hơn box cơ bản nhiều quá, học tiếp unit 12 đi các cậu, Nhóc xin post tiếp bài này, chủ yếu cung cấp thông tin qua bài đọc cho các bạn, đồng thời học thêm từ mới :

Graffiti Street Art

The Graffiti street art has been a source of annoyance for some but has inspired many artists and gained tremendous popularity over the years. What's Graffiti ? Why does it become the hobby of so many people? Read on to find out more...

The word Graffiti has been derived from the Italian word graffiato which means scratched or itched. Although there have been popular Graffiti artists who have enjoyed tremendous popularity, Graffiti is often synonymous with vandalism. Graffiti might have started out with simple scratch marks made on walls but evolved with time to include colorful additions with spray paints and markers. Frowned upon by many, Graffiti still continues to be an effective medium and a unique art form that can be used for depicting social or political messages with a dash of confidence, bold colors and witty messages. However, running a person’s personal property or valuable public property by depicting wrong things at the wrong place can be considered as vandalism and is punishable by law in most of the countries.

History of Graffiti Street Art

The word ‘graffiti’ was first used to refer to the inscriptions found on the walls of ancient sepulchers. The earliest instances of vandalistic graffiti are found in an ancient Greek city, which depicted a handprint, a footprint and a number, which was supposed to be an advertisement for a brothel. During the Renaissance, artists such as Michelangelo Pinturicchio, Raphael, Filippino Lippi or Ghirlandaio descended into the ruins of Nero's Domus Aurea, they carved or painted their names, which is supposed to be similar to the graffiti art, however not vandalistic in nature. The Signature Rock along the Oregon Trail is an example of Graffiti in America. In1790, there were instances of French soldiers carving their names on monuments. There also exists Chinese graffiti on the Great Wall of China. By mid-1986 the Metro Transit Authority was putting in strong efforts to abolish graffiti. The Clean Train Movement in New York during 1989 aimed at removing all of the subway cars with graffiti out of the transit system.

Common Styles of Graffiti Street Art

While discussing about the basic styles or formats in Graffiti Street Art, we have to start the discussion with tagging. A tag implies to a basic form of graffiti, which only includes the artist's name, which is considered as the writer’s personalized signature. The tags can include the artists name or the initials. A throw-up is another popular form, which is painted quickly using two or three colors. The throw ups are usually poor on the aesthetic scale since they are achieved with speed. In Graffiti street art terminology, a ‘piece’ is an elaborate representation of the artist's name, which often makes use of stylized lettering and more colors.

There is a form called the blockbuster, which is a large piece with two contrasting colors. The whole idea behind enlarging the piece is to occupy a large space and prevent others from using it. The ‘wildstyle’ is a form of graffiti, which involves interlocking letters, arrows, and connecting points, which are often difficult to comprehend for everyone. Another style is a roller is which is similar to the blockbuster. While there have been instances of using stickers, adherents of graffiti culture have frowned upon this practice labeling it as laziness and cheating.

Graffiti is an art form for many, a type of attacking tool for some but more importantly it a means of effective communication. Graffiti is used to express social as well as political messages through the scribbles and colors. For some Graffiti is an art form that requires immense creativity and passion. Whereas for the battling gangs it is just a part of their war!

Source:http://www.buzzle.com/articles/graffiti-street-art.html

[nhócngốc]

Tương tự như bài 10, phần ngữ pháp chủ yếu của bài này là :cleft sentence bà mấy cấu trúc Both...and; Not only... but also đã được các bạn box cơ bản post rất chi tiết, nên các bạn sang đó xem nhe. Cảm ơn mấy bạn box cơ bản một lần nữa ! Còn đây là bài tập về Word derivation:

Use the correct form of the words given to fill each numbered space.

How do you view?

Scientists have devised a (1) machine that tracks the movements of your eyes as you look at a painting. As you (2) the image of a painting on a screen, your eye movements are monitored to (3) how far a painting determines the way we look at it. The results so far are unfortunately (4). They show that when people look at a painting of sailboats being thrown about on a (5) sea, for example, they look, (6) you may think, first and longest at the boats.
The most interesting finding so far is that it is too (7) for us to take in the whole of a painting at once. The nature of visual perception is momentary. (8), and (9). Our visual field is very small and precise. Look at someone's face and you are aware of their surroundings and dress only as blurred (10) information. When we contemplate a painting, we are not looking equally at all parts (11). The eye-tracking machine demonstrates that we look at one small area of the canvas, then another, in short glances, yet ultimately we connect the dots to make sense of the painting, feel its total (12) in our mind.

1.REMARK_________________________2.SCRUTINY
3.CLOSE__________________________4.IMPRESS
5.TEMPEST________________________6.SURPRISE
7.PROBLEM________________________8.PART
9.FRAGMENT______________________10.SECOND
11.CURRENT_______________________12.PRESENT

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Bài tập bên này cũng tương tự, tưởng post bài lên thì đẩy cho box nâng cao đi nhanh thêm một tí, nào ngờ "đã vắng nay còn vắng hơn " các ông các bà đi đâu hết rồi ấy nhỉ......

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